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Medical biology : ウィキペディア英語版
Medical biology
Medical biology is a field of biology that has practical applications in medicine, health care and laboratory diagnostics. It includes many biomedical disciplines and areas of specialty that typically contain the "bio-" prefix such as:
* molecular biology, biochemistry, biophysics, biotechnology, cell biology, embryology,
* nanobiotechnology, biological engineering, laboratory medical biology,
* cytogenetics, genetics, gene therapy,
* bioinformatics, biostatistics, systems biology,
* microbiology, virology, parasitology,
* physiology, pathology,
* toxicology, and many others that generally concern life sciences as applied to medicine.
Medical biology〔(Principles of Medical Biology )〕 is the cornerstone of modern health care and laboratory diagnostics. It concernes a wide range of scientific and technological approaches: from an in vitro diagnostics〔(In vitro diagnostics )〕〔(In vitro Diagnostics - EDMA )〕 to the in vitro fertilisation,〔(In vitro fertilization )〕 from the molecular mechanisms of a cystic fibrosis to the population dynamics of the HIV, from the understanding molecular interactions to the study of the carcinogenesis,〔(Molecular aspects of cancerogenesis )〕 from a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) to the gene therapy.
Medical biology based on molecular biology combines all issues of developing molecular medicine〔(Molecular medicine - magazine )〕 into large-scale structural and functional relationships of the human genome, transcriptome, proteome and metabolome with the particular point of view of devising new technologies for prediction, diagnosis and therapy.〔(Gene Therapy - New Challenges Ahead )〕
== See also ==

*medical physics
*medical chemistry
*biomedicine
*laboratory diagnostics
*The Human Genome Project,〔(Human Genome Project )〕〔(Human Genome Organization )〕
*The Cancer Genome Atlas,〔(The Cancer Genome Atlas - projekt opracowania atlasu genomu raka )〕
*The Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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